ASTM A312 / A358 Stainless Steel 321 Pipes Suppliers, 321 / 321H Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes, Call Us To Get ASME SA312 321 stainless steel Pipe
Stainless Steel 321/321H is a stable version of the Stainless Steel grade 304. In addition to its 18/8 ratio of Chromium and Nickel this alloy is tempered with titanium. This gives the alloy the additional property of resistance against intergranular corrosion which occurs as a consequence of heat treatment. It can be used without any issues in the temperature range of 430 to 816°C. This alloy has high mechanical strength and remains resistant to corrosion even when submerged in water. Major applications include heavy welding machinery and in dynamically changing environments.
ASTM A312 tp 321 seamless pipe
AISI 321 Stainless Steel Pipe
Stainless Steel 321 Seamless Pipe
The addition of titanium while boosting strength is a detriment to the machinability of type 321. The metal can only be welded using certain specific welding techniques. If we get beyond this limitation the type 321 alloy has excellent formability as this metal does not need to be annealed after welding. This grade can work in extreme temperatures even down to cryogenic levels. It is often chosen over 304 when the project requires higher creep and rupture resistance. However both types can be susceptible to cracking due to stress corrosion.
Stainless Steel grade 321H is a higher carbon version of the 321. The higher carbon levels promote resistance to high temperature environments. As a result, 321H is preferred where 321 can’t handle the temperatures, especially in environments exceeding 538°C. While its machinability is near identical to 321 it cannot be hardened via heat treatment.
Apart from that the addition of niobium elevates intergranular corrosion resistance further. 321H has some resistance against acid corrosion in various environments. While the resistance is better at low temperatures it can still withstand a 10% acid solution at higher temperatures. The only exception being chlorine and sulfuric solutions against which it performs poorly regardless of temperature. Since both of them have near similar chemical makeup and characteristics it is possible to have 321 and 321H dual certified.
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Chemical Material Composition of SS 321 seamless pipes
Grade
Ni
Mn
P
C
S
Si
Cr
Ti
N
321
min.
9.00
–
–
–
–
–
17.0
5(C+N)
–
max.
12.00
2.0
0.045
0.08
0.030
1.00
19.0
0.70 max
0.10
SS 321 Seamless Pipes Mechanical Properties
Grade
Tensile Strength (MPa) min
Elongation (% in 50mm) min
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min
Hardness
Rockwell B (HR B) max
Brinell (HB) max
321
515
40
205
95
217
Equivalent material of stainless steel 321 pipes
STANDARD
WERKSTOFF NR.
UNS
JIS
AFNOR
BS
GOST
EN
SS 347
1.4541
S32100
–
–
–
–
–
Ordering Information
The purchase order shall include the quantity, PSL level, type or Grade, reference to API5L, outside diameter, wall thickness, length and any applicable annexes or additional requirements related to chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment, additional testing, manufacturing process, surface coatings or end finish.
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